Sunday, July 31, 2016

Sanskrit Numbers

Numerals 0 to 9

Devanagari
Indian/Hindu 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sanskrit word शून्य एक द्वि त्रि चतुर् पञ्च षष् सप्त अष्ट नव

śūnya éka1 dvi2 trí3 catúr4 pañca5 ṣáṣ6 saptá7 aṣṭá8 náva9

Numerals 10 to 100

Devanagari
Indian/Hindu 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Sanskrit word dasa ékadasa dvadasa trayodasa caturdasa pancadasa shash saptadasa aṣṭádasa návadasa
Devanagari
Indian/Hindu 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Sanskrit word vimsati10 trimsati11 catvarimsati12 pancasat13 sasti sapti asiti navati satam, sata

Numerals greater then 100

Number Sanskrit
200 dvisata
300 trisata
356 sat pancasat trisata
400 catursata
500 pancasata
1000 sahasra
2000 dvisahasra
3000 trisahasra
4000 catursahasra
10,000 dasasahasra, ayuta
20,000 vimsatsahasra
30,000 trimsatsahasra
100,000 satasahasra, laksha, lak
200,000 dvi-sata-sahasra
300,000 tri-sata-sahasra
1,000,000 prayuta, niyuta
10,000,000 koti, krore
100,000,000 arbuda, vrnda, nyarbuda

Numerals from Billion and above

Number Sanskrit
1,000,000,000 abja, shatakoti, maharbuda, nikharva, nikarvaka, badva
10,000,000,000 kharva
100,000,000,000 nikharva, akshita
1,000,000,000,000 mahaapadma, antya, antyam, nikharva
10,000,000,000,000 sha.nku
100,000,000,000,000 jaladhi
1000,000,000,000,000 antya
10,000,000,000,000,000 madhya
100,000,000,000,000,000 paraardha

Word-Numeral Decimal System

It was the ancient Bharatbhoomi that gave us the ingenious methods of expressing all the numbers by means of 10 symbols (decimal systems). The highest prefix used for raising 10 to the power in today's mathematics is "D" for 1030 (for Greek Deca). While as early as 100 BC Hindu mathematicians had exact names for figures up to 1053.
Word-Numeral Decimal Equivalent
Ekam 100
Dashkam 101
1 Shatam 102
1 Shahashram 103
10 Dash Shahashram 104
Laksha 105
Dash Laksha 106
Kotihi 107
Ayutam 109
Niyutam 1011
Kankaram 1013
Vivaram 1016
Pararadahaa 1017
Nivahata 1019
Utsangaha 1021
Bahulam 1023
Naagbaalaha 1025
Titlambam 1027
Vyavasthaanapragnaptihi 1029
Hetuhellam 1031
Karahuhu 1033
Hetvindreeyam 1035
Sampaata Lambhaha 1037
Gananaagatihi 1039
Niravadyam 1041
Mudraabalam 1043
Saraabalam 1045
Vishamagnagatihi 1047
Sarvagnaha 1049
Vibhutangaama 1051
Tallakshanaam 1053

References

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